What’s the Effect of Too Much Yeast in Puff Puff?

Someone once called yeast “the little dudes working so hard for us to have bread.” Well, there is a lot of truth in that because they also make it possible for puff puff to exist.

Except you are trying to make chin-chin or buns, your batter for puff puff should have yeast. It’s what gives this delicious snack its fluffy look and feel, but the effect of too much yeast in puff puff can be unpleasant.

Note, though, that we are talking about baking yeast. This leavening agent causes the dough to expand, making it lighter and softer.

If you have ever wondered about how yeast was discovered in the making of bread, it will interest you to know that the earliest definite record was traced to ancient Egypt. As with many discoveries, this was stumbled upon.

We believe that the flour and water mixture was likely left for longer than usual on a warm day such that yeasts that naturally occur in contaminants caused the dough to ferment before baking.

Due to advancements in microbiology, we now have yeasts in dry form that can be used in various ways, including baking. But they require specific measurements. So let’s talk about the effect of too much yeast in puff puff.

Puff puff is a popular fried snack in many African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon. It is a simple and affordable dish that can be found at street food stalls, parties, and family gatherings. Puff puff is made with a dough consisting of flour, sugar, water, and yeast, which is left to rise before being scooped into small balls and deep-fried until golden brown.

Yeast is a crucial ingredient in puff puff as it acts as a leavening agent that helps the dough rise and become fluffy. Without yeast, puff puff would be dense, heavy, and chewy. However, the correct amount of yeast is essential, as too much yeast can lead to several negative effects on the taste, texture, and overall quality of the dish.

In this article, we will explore the effects of too much yeast in puff puff and the ways to prevent it from happening. We will also provide tips for making perfect puff puff, including alternative ingredients and flavor variations. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced cook, this article will help you achieve the perfect balance of yeast and other ingredients to create delicious and fluffy puff puff every time.

Effects of Too Much Yeast in Puff Puff

If you have ever tried making puff puff and it turned out flat, too crunchy with little or no fluff, you likely used too much yeast.

Some say, “add a lot of yeast so the puff puff will be plenty.” Unfortunately, that is advice that will potentially cause trouble for you.

Amongst many likely eventualities, your puff puff will lose its taste because it will ferment faster and expand your dough so much that every other ingredient struggles to live. Sugar is digested and exhausted more quickly.

Usually, yeast in dough causes the production of ethanol and gas. With too much yeast, this production increases rapidly, creating a gassy dough that is too hard to work with.

Your dough goes flat, which gives the excessively crunchy ball you get, that’s if it forms a ball at all.

Another thing is that the yeast smell takes over. You won’t be getting any pleasant smell while frying your puff puff. Also, the taste changes. It most likely will taste like alcohol.

The overall quality of your puff puff is reduced: taste, smell, look, and feel.

Best Quantity of Yeast for Puff Puff

2% of the flour you use is the best quantity of yeast for your puff puff, so you don’t have to experience the dire effect of too much yeast in puff puff.

So for 1kg of flour, 20g of yeast is perfect.

The role of yeast in puff puff

Yeast plays a crucial role in puff puff, as it is responsible for the fermentation process that makes the dough rise and become fluffy. Yeast is a type of fungus that feeds on the sugar in the dough, producing carbon dioxide gas as a byproduct. The gas gets trapped in the dough, causing it to expand and rise.

When choosing yeast for puff puff, it is important to use the correct measurement and type. The amount of yeast needed can vary depending on the recipe, but it is typically around one tablespoon for every four cups of flour. Using too much yeast can cause the dough to rise too quickly, resulting in an overinflated or deflated texture, while using too little yeast can result in a dense and heavy dough.

There are several types of yeast that can be used in puff puff, including active dry yeast and instant yeast. Active dry yeast needs to be activated in water before use, while instant yeast can be added directly to the dry ingredients. Both types of yeast can be used interchangeably in most recipes, but the amount needed may vary slightly. It is important to follow the instructions on the yeast package and the recipe to ensure the correct amount is used.

In addition to the correct yeast measurement and type, the fermentation time and temperature also play a role in the quality of the dough. Puff puff dough should be left to rise in a warm and draft-free environment for at least an hour, or until it has doubled in size. If the dough is not given enough time to rise, it may not be as fluffy as desired. On the other hand, if it is left to rise for too long, the yeast may overgrow and cause the dough to deflate or have a sour taste.

By understanding the role of yeast in puff puff and following the correct measurement, type, and fermentation guidelines, you can achieve a light and airy texture that is essential to this popular African snack.

Effects of too much yeast in puff puff

While yeast is an essential ingredient in puff puff, too much yeast can negatively impact the taste, texture, and overall quality of the dish. One of the most common effects of too much yeast is yeast overgrowth, which can cause the dough to rise too quickly and lead to an unpleasant, bitter taste. The bitterness comes from the alcohol produced by the yeast during the fermentation process, which can accumulate if the dough ferments too quickly.

In addition to the bitter taste, too much yeast can also affect the texture of puff puff. The dough may become overly airy and have large air pockets that collapse when fried, resulting in deflated and unappetizing puff puff. Alternatively, the dough may become too dense and heavy, resulting in a tough and chewy texture.

Consuming puff puff with too much yeast can also have possible health effects, especially if the dough has been left to ferment for an extended period of time. Eating too much yeast can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the gut, leading to digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. In addition, yeast overgrowth can also cause or exacerbate yeast infections in the body, especially in people who are already susceptible to them.

To prevent the negative effects of too much yeast in puff puff, it is important to use the correct measurement and type of yeast and follow the recommended fermentation time and temperature. It is also important to monitor the dough during the rising process and adjust the timing as needed to prevent overgrowth. By achieving the right balance of yeast, you can create puff puff that is both delicious and easy to digest.

Ways to prevent too much yeast in puff puff

Preventing too much yeast in puff puff can be achieved through proper measuring techniques, the use of alternative ingredients, and proper fermentation time.

Firstly, proper measuring techniques are essential to ensure the correct amount of yeast is used in the dough. Measuring spoons or a kitchen scale can be used to measure out the correct amount of yeast according to the recipe. It is also important to use a standardized recipe that provides accurate measurements and instructions for the dough.

Secondly, alternative ingredients can be used in place of yeast to achieve a similar leavening effect. Baking powder, self-rising flour, and sourdough starter are common substitutes for yeast in baking. Baking powder and self-rising flour contain a combination of baking soda and acid, which produces carbon dioxide gas when mixed with liquid. Sourdough starter is a fermented mixture of flour and water that contains natural yeast and bacteria, which can be used as a leavening agent in bread and pastry doughs.

Lastly, proper fermentation time and temperature are crucial to prevent yeast overgrowth and achieve the desired texture and flavor of puff puff. The dough should be left to rise in a warm and draft-free environment for at least an hour, or until it has doubled in size. The optimal temperature for yeast fermentation is around 75-85°F (24-29°C). It is important to monitor the dough during the rising process and adjust the timing as needed to prevent overgrowth.

By using proper measuring techniques, alternative ingredients, and proper fermentation time, you can prevent too much yeast in puff puff and achieve a light and fluffy texture with a pleasant taste.

Best Recipe to Make Puff Puff with Yeast

Recipe to Make Puff Puff with Yeast

Recipe by Luong TanDifficulty: Medium
Prep time

1

hour 
Frying time

18

minutes

To get the best out of your puff puff, avoid unnecessary additions. Keep it simple. Below is the best recipe to make a puff puff with yeast.

Ingredients

  • 1kg of flour

  • 250g of sugar

  • 20g of active, dry yeast

  • 1½ tsp of salt

  • Vegetable oil

Directions

  • Mix all your dry ingredients first. Sieve your all-purpose flour into a deep bowl, and add your salt, ground nutmeg, and sugar. Mix with your hand to evenly distribute the ingredients.
  • Dissolve your active yeast in warm water to make a watery mixture, then leave it to proof for about 5 minutes. You will notice it bubbling, indicating that the yeast is alive and well.
  • Add the yeast mixture to the other dry ingredients and mix diligently with your hand.
  • Add warm water, little by little, in small quantities to form a batter. The batter should neither be too runny nor too thick.
  • Cover the bowl with a cling film. If you can’t find a cling film, you can improvise with a clean polythene bag.
  • Place the bowl in a warm place and leave it to rise. This should take about 45mins to 1 hour. Do not leave it for longer. If you do, you are giving the yeast more time to act on the batter, resulting in an overly crunchy ball. You could also experience something similar to the earlier mentioned effect of too much yeast on puff puff.
  • When the dough has doubled in size, it’s ready for frying. Heat a generous quantity of vegetable oil in a frying pan.
  • Scoop your batter in small bits into the heated oil. The easiest way to do this is to use a scoop or batter dispenser.
  • Allow to fry until all sides are golden brown. Then take them out, and they are ready to be served.

Notes

  • As with most African finger foods, puff puff is to be deep fried. The fact that it floats to the top doesn’t mean you can use little oil. If you do, it will soak it up.

Tips for making perfect puff puff

Making perfect puff puff requires attention to technique, equipment, and ingredients. Here are some tips to help you achieve the perfect balance of yeast and other ingredients for delicious and fluffy puff puff:

  1. Use a deep fryer or a heavy pot with high sides to fry the puff puff. This will help prevent splatters and ensure even cooking.
  2. Use a neutral oil with a high smoke point, such as vegetable or canola oil, for frying. The oil should be heated to around 350°F (177°C) before frying the puff puff.
  3. Mix the dough until it is smooth and elastic. Knead the dough for at least 10 minutes to develop the gluten and create a strong dough that can hold its shape when fried.
  4. Use a clean and warm environment to let the dough rise. Cover the dough with a damp cloth or plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out.
  5. Scoop the dough using a spoon or cookie scoop to make evenly sized puff puff. The dough should be rolled into balls and left to rise for another 10-15 minutes before frying.
  6. Fry the puff puff until golden brown on all sides. Use a slotted spoon or a spider skimmer to remove the puff puff from the oil and place them on a paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil.
  7. Serve the puff puff warm and dusted with powdered sugar, cinnamon sugar, or any other desired toppings.
  8. Experiment with different flavor variations by adding spices, herbs, or fruits to the dough. Some popular variations include cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, mashed bananas, or grated coconut.

By following these tips and experimenting with different variations, you can create the perfect puff puff that is both delicious and visually appealing. Remember to monitor the yeast measurement and fermentation time to prevent overgrowth and achieve the desired texture and flavor.

Is Yeast Compulsory in Puff Puff?

Asking if yeast is compulsory in puff puff is like asking if electricity is essential for electronics to function. The answer is nothing but yes.

Without yeast, your batter won’t rise. You will end up with big hard balls equivalent to buns or oversized chin-chin.

So, to get that crispy finish with a soft, fluffy interior, yeast is a must in your DIY puff puff.

How Long Does It Take for Yeast to Puff Up?

To proof your yeast, mix it with warm water and wait till it becomes bubbly. This should take about 5 to 7 minutes.

Mixed into the dough, it will take about 45 minutes for its action to be complete, optimally. At most, one hour.

How do you proof yeast for puff puff?

To proof yeast for puff puff, follow these simple steps:

  1. Heat up some water to about 110-115°F (43-46°C). You can use a thermometer to check the temperature, or use your finger to test the water. The water should be warm to the touch but not hot.
  2. Add a small amount of sugar to the warm water and stir until it dissolves. The sugar will help activate the yeast.
  3. Sprinkle the yeast over the water and sugar mixture. Use a whisk or fork to stir the mixture gently until the yeast dissolves.
  4. Let the yeast mixture sit for about 5-10 minutes until it becomes frothy and bubbly. If the yeast mixture does not bubble or foam, it may be expired or the water may be too hot or too cold. Start over with fresh yeast and water.
  5. Add the yeast mixture to the flour, sugar, and other ingredients in the puff puff recipe, and mix until the dough comes together.

Note that not all puff puff recipes require proofing the yeast separately, as some recipes may call for instant yeast, which can be added directly to the dry ingredients without proofing. Be sure to follow the recipe instructions for the type of yeast being used.

Why is my puff not puffing?

If your puff puff is not puffing, it could be due to several reasons:

  1. Old or expired yeast: Yeast loses its potency over time, so if the yeast you’re using is old or expired, it may not be able to leaven the dough properly.
  2. Too little or too much yeast: The correct amount of yeast is crucial to achieving a light and fluffy texture in puff puff. If you use too little yeast, the dough may not rise properly, while using too much yeast can cause overproofing and a deflated texture.
  3. Insufficient fermentation time: The dough needs to be left to rise for at least an hour in a warm and draft-free environment to allow the yeast to ferment and produce carbon dioxide gas. If the dough is not given enough time to rise, it may not puff properly.
  4. Inconsistent dough: The dough needs to be mixed and kneaded thoroughly to develop the gluten and create a strong dough that can hold its shape when fried. If the dough is too wet or too dry, it may not puff properly.
  5. Inadequate frying temperature: The oil used for frying the puff puff should be at the optimal temperature of around 350°F (177°C) to ensure even cooking and a crisp exterior.
  6. Overcrowding the pan: If too many puff puff balls are fried at once, they may not cook evenly and may not puff up properly.

To troubleshoot the issue, try adjusting the yeast measurement and fermentation time, and ensure that the dough is mixed and kneaded thoroughly. Also, make sure the oil is heated to the correct temperature and avoid overcrowding the pan.

What Do You Do When Puff Puffs Don’t Rise

When your puff puff doesn’t rise, like it turns out flat, you are likely experiencing the effect of too much yeast in puff puff, too much water in the batter, or bad/inactive yeast.

If you find the result awful, you can use the batter for something else, something chapati-like that you can feel with mixed veggies and minced proteins. Some people just discard it.

If it’s the dough not rising, try to add more yeast and less salt. You can also try leaving it for a while longer, depending on the kind of yeast you use.

Yeast loves a warm climate, so turning up the temperatures of wherever you leave it to rise might also help. To do this, you can boil water, put it in a bowl, then place the container with the dough and the hot water in an enclosed place.

By Luong Tan

Luong Tan, the creative and passionate founder of Bourbono, is a multi-talented individual with a deep love for the culinary arts. An accomplished food blogger, cookbook author, and former Ambassador of US cuisine in Vietnam (2015-2016), Luong has been on a mission to share his appreciation for food with the world.

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